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Creating Carbon Dioxide
Based on an activity in Global
Warming and the Greenhouse Effect
Published by Lawrence Hall of Science, 1990
Great Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS)
Student Page
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Hypothesis:
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Human respiration produces carbon dioxide.
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Materials:
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Bromothymol Blue solution (BTB)
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2 Balloons of different color of at least 7 inch diameter
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2 Drinking straws
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Bicycle pump
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Masking tape
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2 50 mL graduated cylinders
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Procedure:
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Pour 25 mL of BTB into each of the two graduated cylinders and set them
aside.
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Put a straw into the neck of each balloon and secure with masking tape.
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Inflate a balloon by blowing through the straw and pinch the balloon closed
at the neck.
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Use the bicycle pump to inflate a second balloon of a different color and
pinch the balloon closed at the neck.
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Release the amount of air to make it the same size as the first balloon
and then seal with a twist tie.
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Place the straw of one balloon into the BTB in the graduated cylinder so
the opening of the straw is in the liquid of the cup.
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Release the gas in the first balloon to allow the gas to bubble through
the BTB.
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Repeat steps 6 and 7 with the second balloon.
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Observations:
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Compare the color of the liquid in the two cups. Record your observations
in the space below.
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Graduated cylinder with gas from air pump- _____________________________________________________
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Graduated cylinder with gas from exhalation- ______________________________________________________
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Conclusion:
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Did your observations support your hypothesis? Defend your answer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Follow up:
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On a separate page name one variable in this experiment that you could
investigate in a follow up experiment. Describe how you could carry out
this experiment.
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