National
Science Teaching Standards
(from the National Research Council's National
Science Education Standards)
Suggestion 1 As you set about
designing an inquiry project, thoughtfully respond to each of the
points below. Ask yourself whether the standard is applicable and,
if so, how it can be met.
Suggestion 2 Share your
responses with others, discuss each other's comments thoroughly and respectfully.
Teaching Standard A ...Planning a Science Program
Teachers of science plan an inquiry-based science program for their
students. In doing this, teachers
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develop a framework of year-long and short-term goals for students.
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select science content and design curricula to meet the interests, knowledge,
understanding, abilities, and experiences of students.
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select teaching and assessment strategies that support the development
of student understanding and nurture a community of science learners.
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work together as colleagues within and across disciplines and grade levels.
Teaching Standard B ...Guiding and Facilitating Learning
Teachers of science guide and facilitate learning.
In doing this, teachers
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focus and support inquiries while interacting with students.
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orchestrate discourse among students about scientific ideas.
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challenge students to accept and share responsibility for their own learning.
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recognize and respond to student diversity and encourage all students to
participate fully in science learning.
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encourage and model the skills of scientific inquiry, as well as the curiosity,
openness to new ideas and data, and skepticism that characterize science.
Teaching Standard C ...Assessing, Learning, and Teaching
Teachers of science engage in ongoing assessment
of their teaching and of student learning. In doing this, teachers
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use multiple methods and systematically gather data about student understanding
and ability.
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analyze assessment data to guide teaching.
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guide students in self-assessment.
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use student data, observations of teaching, and interactions with colleagues
to reflect on and improve teaching practice.
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use student data, observations of teaching, and interactions with colleagues
to report student achievement and opportunities to learn to students, teachers,
parents, policy makers, and the general public.
Teaching Standard D ...Designing and Managing the Physical
Environment
Teachers of science design and manage learning environments
that provide students with the time, space, and resources needed for learning
science. In doing this, teachers
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structure the time available so that students are able to engage in extended
investigations.
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create a setting for student work that is flexible and supportive of science
inquiry.
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ensure a safe working environment.
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make the available science tools, materials, media, and technological resources
accessible to students.
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identify and use resources outside the school.
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engage students in designing the learning environment.
Teaching Standard E ...Building Learning
Communities
Teachers of science develop communities of science
learners that reflect the intellectual rigor of scientific inquiry and
the attitudes and social values conducive to science learning. In
doing this, teachers
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display and demand respect for the diverse ideas, skills, and experiences
of all students.
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enable students to have a significant voice in decisions about the content
and context of their work and require students to take responsibility for
the learning of all members of the community.
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nurture collaboration among students.
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structure and facilitate ongoing formal and informal discussion based on
a shared understanding of rules of scientific discourse.
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model and emphasize the skills, attitudes, and values of scientific inquiry.
Teaching Standard F ...School Planning
Teachers of science actively participate in
the ongoing planning and development of the school science program. In
doing this, teachers
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plan and develop the school science program.
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participate in decisions concerning the allocation of time and other resources
to the science program.
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participate fully in planning and implementing professional growth and
development strategies for themselves and their colleagues.