CHAPTER 14

Solutions

General Information
- The Basic Stuff: Chapter 13 - Notes on Solutions (Chem 112/114, Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho).
- Properties of Solutions - Solution Composition, Formation of Solutions, Colligative Properties (Chem 12, PSU York Campus).
- Types of Chemical Reactions and Solution Stoichiometry - Strong and Weak Electrolytes, Composition of Solutions, Types of Chemical Reactions (precipitation, acid/base, redox) (CHEM 12, PSU York Campus).
- Solutions and Solubility: Terms and Concepts AND Solubility of Ions in Aqueous Solutions - sections from an online textbook for an Introductory Chemistry I course (Dr. James A. Plambeck, University of Alberta).
- Aqueous Solutions - Lecture notes on the polar nature of water, electrolytes, acids and bases (General Chemistry, Dan Dill, Boston University). .

The Solution Process
- Introduction to Solutions - Basic concepts (ChemTeam, Diamond Bar High School).
- Aqueous Solutions - Discusses solubility and the solubility rules (Mark's Chemistry Tutor).
- Solutions and Solubility - Brief review with definition links; Henry's Law discussion with problem and solution (Itasca Community College/Bemidji State University/Rainy River Community College MN collaborative).
- Solubility Rules - A list of solubility rules (Gwen Sibert, Roanoke Valley Governor's School).
- Solubility Rules - A list of solubility rules obtained from text by Zumdahl (Chem 101, Univ. of IL).
- Solubility and Temperature - Solubility curve questions with answers (Itasca Community College/Bemidji State University/Rainy River Community College MN collaborative).
- Solubility Calculations -Solubility problems with solutions (Itasca Community College/Bemidji State University/Rainy River Community College MN collaborative).
Saturated, Unsaturated and Supersaturated Solutions
Molality
Mole Fraction
Colligative Properties
- Colligative Properties - Vapor-pressure lowering, boiling- point elevation, freezing-point depression AND Osmotic Pressure - Lecture summaries (General Chemistry, Dan Dill, Boston University).
- Osmosis AND Reverse Osmosis - Discussion of basic concepts illustrated with graphics (ChemTeam, Diamond Bar High School).