1997 WWLPT Biology Institute:  Life Cycles:  Reproduction & Embryological Development


  The Embryology Review Game

 
 by Bonnie Boateng
  



Summary/Abstract
Instructor's Objectives
Target Age or Ability Group Audience
Teacher Instructions/Special Precautions
Materials & Equipment Needs
Background [Prior Knowledge or vocabulary necessary to complete activity]
Game Instructions
Sample Questions/Answers
Assessment
Additional Ideas
References
Game Board
 



Summary/Abstract  to top

Instructor's Objectives to top to top


Target Audience or Age Group  to top  to top

Notes to the Teacher: to top

  1. Two to five students can play, but the suggested number is five. Therefore, you would need 6 games for a class of 30 students. (Four students with place markers and one student to read the questions and to verify the correct answers.)
  2. The initial preparation time is a couple of hours, but none after that, unless the teacher wants to add, change, or update the question and answer cards.
  3. If possible the teacher may want to laminate the game boards and question/answer cards for future use.
  4. The class time needed to play the game is one 40 minute class period.
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Materials & Equipment Needs (for each game) to top

 *   A game board, see below, (duplicate, enlarge, cut in half, and attach to both side of an 8-1/2
      x 14 inch manila folder)
 *   A die
 *   Four place markers per player (coins, buttons, painted tops from bottle of white-out, bottle
      caps, etc.) 16 place markers per game
 *   Four different sets of 10 to 15 colored question/answer cards (corresponding to colors on
      the game board)  Duplicate the questions/answers and attach to index cards.
 *   Instructions for the game (also laminated)

 



Background to top
Since this is a review activity, some knowledge of embryology is necessary to play the game.

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Game Instructions to top
 
1. Choose 2 to 5 players for this game.

2. Each player should select a playing name for him/herself (the Dragons, Tigers, Monkeys, or
    the Rats) and 4 place markers. They should place one of their markers on the START space.

3. Each player rolls the die one time to determine the order of play. The person who rolls the
   highest number goes first, the other players then go in a clockwise fashion.

4. Cards are placed face down in separate color piles after they are shuffled.

5. The object of the game is to get all 4 of your markers to the FINISH space. You can only start
    a new marker after your previous marker has reached the FINISH  space. The first player to
    get all of their markers to the FINISH space wins or those with the most markers there de-
    pending on the amount of playing time.

6. During a turn, a player rolls the die and moves that number of spaces on the game board.
    When a player lands on a colored space, they must answer the question from the top of the
    question/answer card pile that corresponds to the color on the game board. When they land on
    any other space, they must follow the directions listed on that space. For example, lose a turn
    or move back 3 spaces. The player's turn continues with a new throw of the die until they
    either answer a question incorrectly or draws a LOSE A TURN card from one of the piles of
    question/answer cards.

7. Players continue to move around the board until they've completed one outer circuit of the
    game board and are back to START. They then move up the center area to the FINISH space.

8. Players can only land on the FINISH space with an exact throw of the die, and must wait
    until they have that number.

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Sample Question/Answers
Below are a few examples of questions and answers for your cards. The difficulty of the questions would depend on the level of your students and the class being taught. Questions for an Honors Biology class would obviously be more difficult than for a General Biology class.
 
 
Question: Embryonic development begins with fertilization. Describe what occurs during the process of fertilization. 

Answer: Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of a sperm cell fuses with the nucleus of an egg cell.

 
Question: During embryonic development cells not only increase in number but also undergo differentiation. Describe what occurs during differentiation. 

Answer: During differentiation cells become specialized and are organized the into tissues and organs of the organism.

 
Question: After fertilization takes place, within seconds, a fertilization membrane forms around the egg cell. What is the function of the fertilization membrane? 

Answer: The fertilization membrane, along with other changes of the egg's surface, prevents the entry of additional sperm cells. 

 
Question: Fertilization is followed by cleavage. What is cleavage? 

Answer: Cleavage is a series of rapid cell divisions that produce a ball of cells from the zygote.

 
Question: The eggs of most animals have a definite polarity. How does the animal pole differ from the vegetal pole at the opposite end of the egg? 

Answer: The vegetal pole contains the yolk which impedes cell division, therefore, most cleavage of the organism occurs at the animal pole.

Assessment to top
 Students who correctly answer enough questions to win the game show an understanding of the vocabulary and concepts.
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Additional Ideas
Bonnie to top
 * A student project or homework assignment can be to make up question and answer cards for
   the game.
 * If a "generic" game board is constructed, it can be used to review other units. Then only the
    question and answer cards would have to be made up.
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References to top
1. Games Magazine
    Big Book of Games II
    by Editors of Games Magazines
    Workman Publishing Co. Inc.
    New York, NY
    published in 1988

2. Games Magazine
     Big Book of Games
     by Editors of Games Magazines
     Workman Publishing Co, Inc.
     New York, NY
     published in 1984

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GAME BOARD to top
 
 
 

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