Problem:
What type of environment would
have the greatest number of ameoba?
Hypothesis:
If more decomposing material is
present in a microenvironment, then more bacteria will be present and consequently
more amoeba.
Methods
Materials:
Petri dishes containing a gel made from agar and
water (no added nutrients).
Containers and tools for collecting the soil samples.
Soil samples from six different microenvironments.
Sterile swabs and/or inoculating loops.
A culture of a suitable food bacterium,
Enterobacter
aerogenes.
microscope and/or steroscope
(optional equipment) flex cam and TV monitor
or computer hook up, digital camera
Procedure
Part I
-
First we poured and labeled six sterile petri dishes
with 20 ml. of prepared agar that was nutrient deficient.
-
Next we selected six micro environments of varying
decomposition. The control was sand.
The five experimental sites were soil under pine needle dead fall,
soil around a decaying log, mud from the edge of a stream, soil around
knee of living tree, and soil under a decaying squirrel.
-
Next we inoculated each petri dish in the center
with a pea size sample of each of the 6 soil types using a scoopula.
-
Then using a sterile swab we carefully make a ring
one centimeter in diameter around the bit of soil. Between the soil
and the surrounding bacterial ring there was a bare agar surface.
-
Lastly we incubated the plates upright, at room temperature,
for 48 hours. Observations were recorded at intervals of 2 days,
4 days, and 7 days. Observations were qualitative in nature, using
the microscope, digital camera images, and written descriptions.
Part II
-
As a result of setting up part I, we questioned the
amount and kind of bacteria found in each of our soil samples.
-
We obtained petri dishes made with nutrient agar
containing cyclohexane (a fungicide), in order to isolate just bacteria.
-
We then made a series of dilutions resulting in 1g
soil /1000ml distilled water.
-
The soil dilutions were then streaked onto the agar
plates and incubated for 72 hrs. at room temperature.
-
Qualitative observations were made and recorded.
| b |
The
Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation
CN 5281, Princeton NJ 08543-5281 - Tel:(609)452-7007
- Fax:(609)452-0066
Technical contact: lpt@woodrow.org |