
Introduction: Our group was asked to create a
question surrounding movement in human beings, then to pursue this question
in a laboratory investigation. We feel that we have created a laboratory
exercise that is interesting, challenging and usable by teachers at almost
any level. What follows is a brief summary of our investigation.
This lab would fit nicely into any musculoskeletal system, exercise physiology,
metrics or graphing unit.
A. Problem
B. Hypotheses
C. Independent variable(s)
D. Dependent variable
E. Controlled
Variables
F. Material
list
G. Experimental
design
H. Results
I. Conclusions
J. Interesting extension
questions
K. Background
research and Internet links on topic
L. Authors
A. Problem
1. How is speed related to stride length in Homo sapiens?
2. Is problem #1 related to human leg length and/or body mass?
B. Hypotheses
1. As speed increases, then stride length will increase
proportionally.
2. Leg length and the ratio of speed to stride length
are independent.
3. Body mass and the ratio of speed to stride length
are independent.
C. Independent variable(s)
1. Gait (walk, jog, sprint)
2. Leg length
3. Body mass
D. Dependent variable
1. Stride length
E. Variables that need
to be controlled
Age, gender, running surface, temperature, location (outside), overall
running experience
F. Material list:
1. string
2. volleyball court
3. stopwatch
4. meter stick
5. willing participants
6. broom/rake
G. Design an experiment to measure
variables.
1. Found age, gender, leg length, and body mass of each subject.
2. Subjects walked, jogged and sprinted across a 10-meter section
of a sand volleyball court. Stride length was measured in meters
and time was measured in seconds.
3. Measured 4-8 strides for each participant at each gait
and then found the average stride for each participant at each gait.